INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU – ITINERARY 4D/3N

1. Pre-Trek Briefing
2. Day 1: Cusco – Trailhead at KM 82 – Ayapata
3. Day 2: Ayapata – Dead Woman’s Pass – Pacaymayu – Chaquicocha
4. Day 3: Chaquicocha – Phuyupatamarca – Wiñay Wayna
5. Day 4: Wiñay Wayna – Sun Gate – Machu Picchu – Cusco
6. What’s Included?
7. FAQs

Discover the Epic Classic Inca Trail Peru: Your Gateway to Machu Picchu

Ready for the adventure of a lifetime? Conquer the legendary Classic Inca Trail and stand in awe of Machu Picchu – all in just four unforgettable days!

Our 4-day Inca Trail trek isn’t just about reaching the iconic citadel (though Machu Picchu is undeniably spectacular).

It’s about the entire journey! For four thrilling days, you’ll step back in time, following the ancient stone paths meticulously carved by the Inca Empire through mist-shrouded mountains and lush cloud forests.

Each day unfolds with fresh challenges and awe-inspiring wonders. You’ll summit the formidable Dead Woman’s Pass (Warmiwañusqa), the highest point on the trail at over 13,800 feet, where panoramic Andean views reward your efforts.

Delve into the mystical ruins of Phuyupatamarca (the “Town in the Clouds”) and Wiñay Wayna (meaning “Forever Young”), terraced archaeological marvels that showcase Incan ingenuity amid vibrant flora and cascading waterfalls.

Culminate your trek at the Sun Gate (Intipunku), where the first breathtaking glimpse of Machu Picchu emerges from the clouds – a moment that etches itself into your soul forever.

This isn’t merely a hike; it’s a profound connection to the history and spirit of the Inca civilization.

Our knowledgeable local guides will animate the ancient world with captivating stories, helping you fully immerse yourself in the magic of Peru’s most revered wonder, Machu Picchu.

Craving an even more luxurious escape?

Elevate your experience with our Premium Inca Trail 5 – day trek to Machu Picchu. check it out here.

Detailed Itinerary – Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu – 4D/3N

Pre-Trek Briefing (required):

Before we set off, we’ll need to discuss what you can expect, cover some ground rules, and, of course, give you an opportunity to ask any questions you have about the itinerary or otherwise.

You can either choose to visit us at our office for this briefing, or we’ll come to you at your hotel.

Note: Your briefing must happen the day before the Inca Trail trek begins, so make sure you give yourself enough time when booking travel over to us!

Day 1: Cusco – Trailhead at KM 82 – Ayapata Camp

The dawn of your epic quest begins at the crack of light!

Our Indigenous guide, a true custodian of these sacred paths, will whisk you from your Cusco hotel at 4:30 AM.

As we wind through the mist-kissed Sacred Valley, watch the first golden rays ignite the snow-capped peaks and terraced fields – ancestral farmlands that whisper tales of Inca ingenuity.

We’ll linger in the vibrant heartbeat of Ollantaytambo, an ancient Inca stronghold turned lively market town.

Snap vivid photos amid the towering stone walls, and savor a hearty breakfast (not included) from local vendors – perhaps fresh quinoa porridge or empanadas infused with Andean herbs, fueling your spirit for the trails ahead.

At last, the gateway to legend: KM 82, the sacred starting point of the Classic Inca Trail!

Greet our devoted porters – fellow Indigenous stewards who carry the load with pride – and cross the checkpoint into a world untouched by time.

With every step across the Urubamba River bridge, feel the pulse of history awakening beneath your boots.

Your inaugural 2.5-hour trek ascends gently to the Wilkaraqay viewpoint, unveiling panoramic vistas of the Llactapata ruins below – a sprawling Inca tambo (rest stop) etched into the valley.

Here, our guide shares profound Quechua wisdom, unraveling the trail’s role as a spiritual pilgrimage route connecting empires and echoing the footsteps of ancient messengers.

Press onward for another 2.5 hours through lush cloud forests and blooming orchids, arriving at the serene Ayapata campsite (elevation: 10,827 ft / 3,300 m).

As twilight descends, this enchanted spot transforms into a celestial theater – renowned for its unobstructed stargazing, where the Milky Way dances overhead, inviting reflections on the cosmos and your unfolding adventure.

Settle in for a nourishing dinner prepared with fresh, local ingredients, and let the mountain air cradle you into restorative sleep.

• Meals: Lunch/Dinner
• Accommodations: Camping
• Maximum altitude: 3300 m/10,824 ft.
• Minimum altitude: 2,750 m/9,020 ft
• Distance to walk: 14 km/8.7 miles
• Approximate walking time: 7 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate

Day 2: Ayapata – Dead Woman’s Pass – Pacaymayu – Chaquicocha

Day 2 is all about conquering challenges and soaking up incredible landscapes!

We’ll share breakfast before readying ourselves to trek towards the legendary Dead Woman’s Pass.

The first two hours of this walk will take you through the lush cloud forest – keep an eye out for unique plants, colorful birds, and maybe even a White-Tailed Deer if you’re lucky!

We’ll take a quick break at Lluchapampa (the last spot to stock up on supplies), before it’s time to tackle Warmiwañusca, or Dead Woman’s Pass.

This two-hour climb rewards you with breathtaking mountain views.

The Quechua word “Warmi Wañusqa” means “dead woman”, and they say the mountains ahead look like a woman lying down, gazing up at the sky. Hence the name!

After kicking that challenge’s butt, we’ll press on over Runcuraccay Pass. And the reward?

Lunch at Pacaymayu camp before we get ready for the next ascent!

It’s about 45 minutes to the Inca site of Runcuraccay, and another hour uphill to the Runcuraccay pass.

It’s an easy, flat-out gorgeous hike surrounded by towering, snow-capped peaks that’ll take your breath away.

After a well-deserved 90-minute descent, you’ll reach the Inca site of Sayacamarca – the perfect place to catch a stunning Aobamba Valley sunset.

The day ends at the Chaquicocha campsite, a peaceful place to rest your legs and prepare for another day of adventure!

• Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
• Accommodations: Camping
• Maximum altitude: 4215 m/13,825 ft
• Minimum altitude: 3,300 m/10,824 ft
• Distance to walk: 16 km/ 10 miles
• Approximate walking time: 8-9 hours
• Area: Andes and Cloud Forest
• Difficulty: Challenging

Day 3: Chaquicocha – Phuyupatamarca – Wiñay Wayna

Day 3 starts with a journey back in time and breathtaking landscapes.

Today, we’re going for a 2-hour hike to the Inca ruins of Phuyupatamarca.

Catch your breath and get ready for a view you won’t forget: you’ll lay your eyes on all three – Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu Mountain, and Huayna Picchu Mountain today!

Your guide will talk to you a little about the secrets of these ruins, before it’s time to descend into the lush rainforest.

It’s a 2.5-hour trek downhill that brings you to Inti Pata, a spot many consider the most beautiful on the entire Inca Trail.

Just 40 minutes ahead lies your haven: the Wiñay Wayna campsite.

After a well-deserved lunch and some rest, you’ll explore the incredible ruins that give the campsite its name.

Wiñay Wayna, which means “forever young” in Quechua, is the largest and most impressive archaeological site along the Inca Trail. Prepare to be amazed!

• Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
• Accommodations: Camping
• Maximum altitude: 3600 m/11,808 ft
• Minimum altitude: 2,680 m/8,792 ft
• Distance to walk: 10 km/6.2 miles
• Approximate walking time: 6 hours
• Area: High Cloud Forest
• Difficulty: Easy

Day 4: Wiñay Wayna – Sun Gate – Machu Picchu – Cusco

Rise and shine before dawn – around 3:30 to 4:00 AM for the grand finale of your Inca Trail adventure!

After a hearty breakfast at camp, we’ll make a short stroll to the final Inca Trail checkpoint, which opens promptly at 5:30 AM.

From there, embark on a relatively gentle 1-hour trek through lush cloud forest and ancient stone paths, culminating at the iconic Inti Punku, or Sun Gate.

This sacred portal offers your first breathtaking panorama of Machu Picchu sprawled out below, bathed in the golden hues of an Andean sunrise (weather permitting) – a moment that’ll etch itself into your memory forever.

Next, descend for about 45 minutes along a scenic downhill trail to the main entrance of the citadel.

You’ve conquered the trail – time to celebrate your arrival!

We’ll kick things off with plenty of time for triumphant photos at the classic viewpoint overlooking the ruins, followed by a relaxing break to soak it all in.

Then, dive deep into the wonders of Machu Picchu with a comprehensive 2-hour guided tour along Circuit 3.

Your knowledgeable guide will unravel the site’s enigmatic history, intricate architecture, and captivating legends, bringing the “Lost City of the Incas” to vivid life.

Once the tour wraps up, hop on a comfortable bus down to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) for lunch on your own or some free time to explore the vibrant town.

In the afternoon, board the scenic train back to either Poroy or Ollantaytambo station, where private transportation will seamlessly transfer you to your hotel in Cusco.

Expect to arrive around 8:00 PM, wrapping up this unforgettable 4-day journey with stories and sore muscles to prove it.

• Meals: Breakfast
• Maximum altitude: 2700 m/8,856 ft
• Minimum altitude: 2,430 m/7,972 ft
• Distance to walk: 6 km/3.73 miles
• Approximate walking time: 2 hours

Note: This itinerary is subject to change without prior notice according to weather conditions, strikes, roadblocks, or other events which are beyond our control.

At Action Treks Peru we will always do our best to follow the itinerary as closely as possible of the Classic Inca Trail route.

SERVICES INCLUDED:

Professional Guided Services:

• Expertly trained and licensed guide fluent in English, Spanish, and Quechua.
• A personal porter dedicated to this iconic Inca Trail trek, with a capacity of carrying 6 kg (13 pounds) of your personal belongings.

Preparation and Support:

• Comprehensive pre-trek briefing conducted 1 to 2 days before embarking on the journey.
• A proficient support team, including professional cooks and porters, responsible for carrying all group equipment and ensuring each hiker’s load does not exceed 6 kg (13 pounds).

Nutritious Meals:

• Three wholesome breakfasts, three satisfying lunches, and three delightful dinners to keep you energized throughout the adventure.
• Ample drinking water and snacks to keep you hydrated and fuelled.

Comfort and Convenience:

• A well-equipped dining tent complete with tables, stools, and all necessary dining utensils.
• A portable Eco-friendly  toilet set up at each camp (based on campground capacity).
• A private toilet tent for your convenience.
• A dedicated kitchen tent to prepare delicious meals.

Restful Nights:

• Comfortable sleeping tents and air mattresses provided, with a four-person tent allocated for every two individuals.

Safety and Emergency Preparedness:

• Essential emergency supplies, including a comprehensive first aid kit, oxygen for high-altitude situations, and emergency radios for communication.

Entrance and Transportation:

• Inclusion of all group fees, encompassing Inca Trail permits and entrance to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.
• A return train ticket from Aguas Calientes to either Ollantaytambo or Poroy for your convenience.
• All transfers catered for, including a private van ride to the trailhead at KM 82, a bus journey from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes, and a private van transfer from Ollantaytambo to your Cusco hotel.

SERVICES NOT INCLUDED:

• Sleeping Bag: Available for rent at USD $30 per person.
• Hiking Poles: Can be rented at USD $25 per pair and per person.
• Huayna Picchu MountainTicket: An optional excursion at USD $75 per person.
• Meals: Breakfast on Day 1 and lunch and dinner on Day 4 are not covered.
• Gratuity: Tips for porters, chef, and guide are not included (see our tipping guidelines)
• Safety Net: We highly recommend obtaining travel insurance.

Items to bring with you:

Documents and Essentials

• Original Passport: Must be valid for 6+ months; required at checkpoints and Machu Picchu entry (no photocopies accepted). Keep in a waterproof ziplock.
• Cash in Peruvian Soles: Small denominations (USD 40-55 equivalent) for tips, souvenirs, and extras; ATMs are scarce on the trail.
• Travel Insurance Proof: Digital or printed, covering high-altitude hiking.

Bags and Storage

• Duffel Bag (provided by our team): 6 kg limit for porters; pack sleeping bag, clothes, and non-daily items here.
• Daypack (20-35L): Lightweight with rain cover, waist strap, and side pockets; for carrying water, snacks, camera, and layers during hikes.
• Ziplock/Plastic Bags: Several for keeping items dry, organizing dirty clothes, or bagging waste (leave no trace policy).

Clothing (Layer for Versatility)

Prioritize moisture-wicking, quick-dry synthetics over cotton to handle sweat, rain, and temperature swings (from 5°C/41°F nights to 25°C/77°F days).

• Base Layers: 1-2 thermal tops and bottoms (merino wool or synthetic for cold mornings/nights).
• Shirts: 2-3 short-sleeved moisture-wicking t-shirts; 2-3 long-sleeved for sun/insect protection.
• Pants/Shorts: 1-2 pairs quick-dry hiking pants (zip-off convertible ideal); 1 pair shorts or leggings.
• Outer Layers: Lightweight fleece or down jacket for evenings; waterproof/windproof jacket with hood (Gore-Tex or similar).
• Underwear and Socks: 4-6 pairs sports underwear/bras; 3-4 pairs thick wool hiking socks, 2-3 lightweight liners (to prevent blisters).
• Head and Hands: Sun hat/cap with neck flap; fleece beanie; lightweight gloves; sunglasses with UV protection.

Footwear

• Hiking Boots: Waterproof, mid-ankle support with good grip (broken in 2-4 weeks prior to avoid blisters; brands like Salomon, The North Face, Columbia or similar).
• Camp Shoes: Lightweight sandals or flip-flops for evenings and showers.

Camping and Hiking Gear

• Sleeping Bag: Mummy-style, rated to -10°C/14°F (down for compactness; synthetic if allergic); weighs 1-3 kg.
• Trekking Poles: Adjustable with rubber tips (eases knee strain on descents; rentable).
• Headlamp/Torch: Hands-free with extra batteries (essential for early starts and camp navigation).
• Optional: Sleeping bag liner for extra comfort.

Accessories and Hydration

• Water System: 2L bladder or bottles (refill with boiled/filtered water; consider a filter like LifeStraw for backups).
• Sun and Bug Protection: SPF 30+ sunscreen (water-resistant, with lip balm); high-DEET insect repellent.
• Electronics: Powerbank (no outlets on trail); camera/phone in waterproof case.
• Other: Quick-dry towel (microfiber); earplugs for shared tents.

Toiletries (Keep Minimal and Biodegradable)

Pack in a small, waterproof bag; no full showers until Day 3 or 4, so embrace wipes and dry shampoo.

• Basics: Toothbrush, toothpaste (tabs for lightness), deodorant, small soap bar.
• Hygiene: Wet wipes/tissues (biodegradable), hand sanitizer, toilet paper (1-2 rolls; bag and pack out waste).
• Skin/Hair: Face moisturizer, dry shampoo, feminine products if needed.
• Optional: Micellar water and reusable pads for quick cleans.

First Aid and Medications

Carry a personal kit; guides have basics, but prepare for altitude sickness (AMS) and common issues.

• Medications: Diamox (for AMS; consult doctor), ibuprofen/acetaminophen (pain/inflammation), Imodium/Pepto-Bismol (stomach), antihistamines, Ciprofloxacin (infections if prescribed).
• Supplies: Blister plasters (Compeed), antiseptic cream, band aids, rehydration salts/electrolytes.
• Note: Get vaccinations (e.g., yellow fever, hepatitis) per CDC guidelines; test for allergies.

Snacks (Energy Boosters)

Meals are provided, but pack extras for the demanding hikes (e.g., 10-16 km days with steep ascents).

• High-Energy Items: 1-2 protein bars per day, trail mix (nuts/seeds/dried fruit), chocolate, beef jerky, electrolyte packets.
• Optional: Candies/gummies for quick sugar; tea bags if you prefer personal flavors.

Additionally, dive into our detailed Inca Trail packing guide here – your ultimate checklist for a seamless adventure!

PRICES & ADD-ONS

Group: USD $830 per person
Private: USD $980 per person

Group versus Private Treks: What’s the difference?

• Depending on the number of people in your booking, additional people may join the trek to make a full group.
• If you choose “private”, no additional people will be joining your group, no matter the size.
• Minimum booking size is two people; one person may book a group trek if Action Peru Treks is able to join that person with additional groups.

Discounts

• Under 18 years Discount: USD $20
• Under 7 years Discount: USD $35

Rentals

• Hiking poles – USD $25 (pair) per person
• Sleeping bag – USD $30 per person

Upgrades

• Return Vistadome train – USD $80 per person
• Return Hiram Bingham train– USD $520 per person
• Private Tent – USD $50 per person

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL FAQs.

What is the Inca Trail Trek?

The Inca Trail Trek (also known as the Classic Inca Trail or Camino Inca) is one of the world’s most iconic multi-day hikes.

This legendary 45 km (28-mile) route follows original Inca stone pathways through the Peruvian Andes, ending at the UNESCO World Heritage Site and New Seven Wonder of Machu Picchu.

Over 4 days and 3 nights, trekkers experience dramatic changes in scenery – from high alpine grasslands and mountain passes to lush cloud forests—while discovering spectacular Inca ruins such as Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, and Wiñay Wayna.

The journey culminates with a sunrise arrival through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), offering the classic first view of Machu Picchu.

Key highlights of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu include:

• Highest point: Dead Woman’s Pass (Warmiwañusca) at 4,215 m (13,828 ft)
• Original Inca engineering: stone steps, tunnels, and pathways
• Diverse ecosystems and rich Andean culture
• Strict daily permit limits (book months in advance)

How difficult is the Inca Trail?

The classic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is rated moderate to challenging.

It requires no technical climbing skills, but the combination of high altitude, steep Inca stone steps, and consecutive days of hiking makes it a real test of fitness and proper acclimatization.

Here’s a realistic day-by-day breakdown using the popular Ayapata – Chaquicocha itinerary:

• Day 1: Km 82 to Ayapata – Moderate. A gradual warm-up of about 13–14 km through Andean valleys and farmland, ending at Ayapata camp (3,300 m / 10,827 ft). A solid introduction to the trail with some afternoon climbing.
• Day 2: Ayapata to Chaquicocha – The hardest day. You’ll climb roughly 900–1,000 m to the highest point of the trek, Dead Woman’s Pass (Warmiwañusca) at 4,215 m (13,828 ft), then descend and cross a second pass before reaching Chaquicocha camp (3,600 m). Expect 7–9 hours of steep ups and downs.
• Day 3: Chaquicocha to Wiñay Wayna – Long but mostly downhill. This scenic day takes you through cloud forest and past several impressive Inca ruins (including Phuyupatamarca) before arriving at Wiñay Wayna.
• Day 4: Wiñay Wayna to Machu Picchu – Easy and short. An early-morning hike of only a few kilometers leads through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for your first dramatic view of Machu Picchu.

What if I have dietary restrictions or allergies?

Please let us know about any dietary restrictions or allergies when you book.

Our professional chefs prepare fresh meals every day on the trail and are experienced in adapting menus for a wide range of needs — including vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free, and specific food allergies.

We’ll make sure you receive balanced, nutritious meals that give you the energy you need for each day of the trek, without compromising on flavor or variety.

Just share your requirements in advance so we can plan accordingly and keep you fueled throughout the adventure.

How do I prepare for the Trek?

In addition to the standard fitness training and preparation required for any trek, we strongly recommend attending the pre-trek briefing held in Cusco the day before departure.

What’s the best time to trek the Inca Trail?

The 4-day/3-night Inca Trail operates year-round, excluding February, when trail maintenance occurs. It’s recommended to book early, as permits are limited and often sell rapidly.

Why is the Inca Trail popular?

The Inca Trail is a living microcosm of the Andes.

In just four days you pass through lush cloud forest alive with birdsong, climb steep mountain passes beneath towering peaks, and walk among centuries-old Inca ruins that few other trails can match.

Yet as spectacular as the journey is, the true reason for its legendary status comes at the very end.

On the final morning, hikers pass through the famous Sun Gate (Inti Punku) and catch that first, unforgettable glimpse of Machu Picchu rising in the distance.

Only Inca Trail trekkers are granted this early-morning access, turning the arrival into a powerful crescendo at one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

That exclusive, once-in-a-lifetime moment is why the Inca Trail remains a fixture on so many South America bucket lists — and why it is still considered the most meaningful way to reach one of the planet’s most iconic destinations.

When Should You Reserve Your Inca Trail Permit?

You should book your Inca Trail permit as early as possible — ideally several months before your preferred travel dates.

The Classic Inca Trail is one of the most sought-after treks in the world, and permits are strictly limited.

The Peruvian government issues only 500 permits per day. Of these, roughly 300 are allocated to guides, porters, and support staff, leaving approximately 200 spots for hikers.

How many Inca Trail permits are issued per day?

The number of permits for the Inca Trail offered was cut back in 2005, so that there’s now only 500 up for grabs each day.

To put that into perspective, that’s around a third of the 1,500 people and porters who were estimated to have hiked the trail prior to the start of restrictions in 2002. So, it’s hardly a surprise that there’s always a scramble to get permits!

To make matters worse, a majority of the 500 permits that are issued daily are set aside for guides, porters, and cooks.

Roughly 300 Inca Trail permits go to the support teams, leaving limited trail availability, allowing only 200 for travelers looking to get on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

There is some good news. The Peruvian government recently added another extra 250 permits for sole use on the Short Inca Trail hike. The 2-day short Inca Trail is essentially the final day of the traditional four day Inca Trail route with some variations in the beginning of the hike.

Permits for the Short Inca Trail hike is in far less demand, but it has helped to free up the entire batch of original permits for trekkers eager to commit to the traditional 4-day Inca Trail.

Note: Once the permit has been issued, you can not alter or change any details, so be sure you get them correct from the start.

Does the Inca Trail trip include your Machu Picchu entrance ticket?

Yep, the cost of entry is included in the trip price and it’s the responsibility of the tour company to take care of all that and provide you with the ticket on the day you’re entering the site.

Is there a waiting list for sold out trekking dates?

No, there is no waiting list for permits. Permits are only available for purchase through the Peruvian government.

Once a permit is purchased for one person, the permit cannot be refundable or transferred to another individual.

Where do I store my luggage during our Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4 days Trek?

Your Cusco hotel will store your luggage for free while you will be on the trek. We can also store your extra luggage at our office in Cusco if needed.

Are Inca Trail permits sold out for your preferred departure dates? Or maybe you would rather take a longer or shorter trek or a path less beaten?

If this is the case, you have plenty of options for hiking in the Peruvian Andes!

Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay trek is offered in both 4 and 5 day versions. The route is the same for both, it is just a matter of how many kilometers you hike each day.

It is the most popular alternative trek to the traditional Inca Trail. It features diverse ecosystems including cloud forest, rain forest and high mountain.

You will have stunning views of snowcapped glaciers and a strikingly blue lake. The Salkantay route meets up with an ancient Inca highway that leads to the recently rediscovered ruins of Llactapata.

From there, one can gaze a few miles across the valley to take in a rare sidelong view of the full Machu Picchu complex and Huayna Picchu mountain.

A downhill walk ends at the small train station, where a 3 PM train runs along the Urubamba River to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.

Salkantay Trek with Zip Line, There is the option with the Salkantay Trek to do the Zip Line in Santa Teresa, a thrilling experience. You also have the option of visiting the Santa Teresa Hot Springs. These are definitely the nicest hot springs in Peru.

• Trip Length: 5 to 8 days
• Difficulty Level: Medium to difficult

Ancascocha Trek

The Ancascocha Trek is unique and the scenery is mind blowing! You will rarely see any other trekkers on this trek.

The Ancascocha Trek to Machu Picchu is available in both 4 and 5 day versions. The route is the same and the difference is in distance hiked per day. This is our signature trek.

We are one of the few companies that offer it. Due to this, we are usually the only company at the camps. There are red mountains, stretches of original Inca paths, blue lakes, glaciers and much more.

This trek has 4 Inca ruins, and you also walk a portion of the four day Classic Inca Trail on day 4 or 3 down to Kilometer 82 (start of the 4 day  Inca Trail).

On day 1 of the hike, you visit the Perolniyoc ruins and have a full guided tour. On the fourth or fifth day you visit and tour three Inca sites.

All three are closely coordinated with the Inca Trail. These are Paucarcancha, Llactapata (first Inca site on the 4 day Classic Inca Trail), and Willka Raqay.

You will also get an opportunity to observe the ruins at Ollantaytambo, but will not have time for a visit since you will have to catch the train to Aguas Calientes!

• Trip Length: 4 to 8 days
• Difficulty Level: Medium to difficult.

Lares Trek to Machu Picchu

This 3-day trek traverses highland communities, renowned for their handwoven textiles, in the Lares Valley.

This trek is off the beaten path and the interaction with local villages and their vibrant cultures is superb. You will see abundant llamas and alpacas.

The Lares trek is also referred to as the Weaver´s Trek. This is because you pass through many villages where the best textiles in the area are made.

You will see the women weaving and get some tips! You also get to visit the magnificent Lares hot springs. It ends at the town of Ollantaytambo, and from there the train trip to Machu Picchu is only 1 ½ hours.

• Trip Length: 3 to 5 days
• Difficulty Level: Medium

Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Short Inca Trail is ideal for travelers who have limited time or want something less strenuous.

This hike starts at KM 104 of the Machu Picchu train line on a trail that leads to two archaeological sites Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna. This hike also gives you the opportunity to enter the lost city via the famous Sun Gate, the dramatic entrance that provides Inca Trail trekkers with their first glimpse of the site.

Spend the night in Aguas Calientes and then wake up on Day 2 for a Machu Picchu tour.

• Trip Length: 2 days
• Difficulty Level: Easy to Medium

The Inca Quarry Trail

The outposts of the vast Inca Empire were kept connected by fleet-footed chaski messengers, who ran so fast that the emperor was able to dine in Cusco on fresh fish from the Pacific Ocean, a mountainous 300 miles away.

This high-altitude route follows some of the same paths those runners might have used, and takes in scarcely visited Inca buildings, water channels, and quarries, where one can see firsthand how the Inca obtained the stone, they used in their building projects.

The Inca Quarry Trail includes a stop at the spectacular waterfall named Perolniyoc and its nearby ruins.

The trail ends at Ollantaytambo, where trekkers can visit one of the most famous sets of Inca ruins before hopping the train to Aguas Calientes, the nearest town to Machu Picchu where you spend the night in a hotel before you visit Machu Picchu in the final day of your 4-day trip.

• Trip Length: 4 days
• Difficulty Level: Medium

Can you hike the Inca Trail without a tour guide?

Since June 2002 trekking independently on the Inca Trail has been prohibited. Access to the Inca Trail is strictly controlled by the Peruvian government and your trek must be organized through a tour operator.

Only specific licensed companies like Action Peru Treks are permitted to lead groups on the 5-day Inca Trail, 4-day Inca Trail and 2-day Inca Trail routes.

Companies must meet certain basic requirements proving that they have professional guides and good camping equipment, radio communications and emergency first aid including oxygen. Their license is renewed each year.

Can I use a different name to hike the Inca Trail?

No, you need to carry your valid ID (passport) to enter the trek park.

What is the terrain like? And how difficult is the Inca Trail hike?

It’s not our most challenging trek, but you will be walking over hilly and rugged terrain with lots of stairs.

Expect some long, steep ascents too. Most of the hiking is on fairly well-defined tracks, including some remarkable sections of ancient Inca stone “highways”.

The entire 4-day trail hike is 28 miles so the distances traveled each day are not terribly long.

Although it is generally accepted that anyone who is accustomed to hiking and camping (i.e., walking for several hours and sleeping in tents) can hike the Inca Trail, the altitude can make hiking these distances feel about twice as difficult as hiking the same distance at sea level.

With the help of porters carrying your personal gear (6kg per hiker), you’ll only need to worry about carrying a day pack of around 4 kg including your water, camera and clothing layers.

Which campsites do you use along the Inca Trail?

Campsites may change depending on booking time and availability, weather conditions or on restrictions undertaken for safety reasons by the Peruvian Government.

We generally try to camp in less trafficked areas so that trekkers can enjoy the natural beauty of the Inca Trail and minimize environmental impacts.

Our regular campsite choice is Ayapata, Chaquicocha and Wiñay Wayna (campsites are subject to availability).

What do I need to carry on the trek?

We recommend that travelers carry the items that they will need each day while hiking such as water, snacks, camera and film. Our porters will carry 6 kg of each of your personal gear including the camping equipment during the trek.

We will give you a duffel bag for those belongings at the time of your pre trek briefing.

We generally ask trekkers to bring only the necessary items that they will need for the trail and leave any unneeded luggage at the hotel in Cusco or at our office.

How big are the groups?

Our groups are usually small. Average is 3 to 5 people and maximum 16 people plus the trekking team.

What is the best time of year to hike the Inca Trail trek?

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season – generally May to October. The rainy season comes on slowly in November and December and is at its strongest from January through early April.

Of course, the flora surrounding the trail and among the ruins themselves will be at its greenest during and just after the rains.

So May, June, July and August are the most popular months as folks take advantage of the combination of drier weather with the greener hillsides.

Is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu always open?

The Inca Trail is open 11 months of the year (March through January). It is closed every February for maintenance.

Are there toilets and showers at the campsites?

Some campsites have on-site toilets and showers; however, these are not well maintained. Instead, your trekking team will bring a toilet tent and portable toilet that will be set up during lunch and at each campsite with the exception of Wiñay Wayna. See here Our Trekking Gear.

As there are no toilets mid-trek, you opt to wait until lunch or to reach the campsite or to go in nature. Each morning and night you will also be provided a bowl of warm water with which to freshen up.

What is the elevation of the 4 day Inca Trail?

The 4-day Inca Trail begins at Km 82 which has an elevation of (2,400 m / 7,872 ft).

The highest point is Dead Woman’s Pass at (4,215 m /13,825 ft) and the lowest point is Machu Picchu at (2,430 m /7,972 ft).

What is the food like on the Inca Trail trek?

A cook accompanies each group on the Inca Trail and prepares breakfast, three course lunches and dinners.

The meals are quite exquisite considering that all of the ingredients and cooking supplies are carried from. Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

Each trekker is also provided with snacks to take with them on the trail. Vegetarian and vegan meals are also available upon request.

Other special dietary requests can usually be accommodated as well with sufficient notice.

Here is a the Food on our treks.

Is drinking water supplied?

Yes, our trekking team will provide drinking water every morning and at each meal.

Each evening, water is collected from nearby streams, boiled, and left to cool overnight.

A reusable water bottle or hydration pack works well for this. We recommend that travelers bring their own refillable bottles to limit plastic waste along the Trail.

What equipment is supplied by us along the trip?

We supply the sleeping tents (4 person tents for two travelers), dining tents, tables, chairs, toilet tents, cooking equipment, water purifiers, Therma-rest air sleeping pads, and other camping equipment.

Our outfitter purchases the highest quality equipment in Peru and older equipment is evaluated and replaced on a regular basis.

What are the guides like?

Our team are among the very best and most experienced guides anywhere.

They are from the surrounding Cusco and the Sacred Valley areas and speak fluent English, in addition to Spanish and the Inca indigenous language of Quechua.

Most have 8-10 years of experience leading Inca trail hikes and other alternative treks and all have training in the history, spirituality, culture, and ecology of the area.

How can I be sure that the porters are well-cared for?

APT ensures proper staffing, have weight limits for our Amazing Porters, and support fair wages.

Most of our porters come from villages in the Sacred Valley. Some of these include Lares and Patacancha communities.

We have a long and successful relationship with the people of these villages and frequently contribute to the needs of the community through donations, community service and etc.

How to prepare for an Inca Trail hike:

The more training you do beforehand, the more you will enjoy your trek.

We recommend 30 minutes of cardio activities 3-4 times a week in the 2-3 months leading up to your departure. Take every opportunity to walk up and down stairs or hills for leg strengthening and aerobic fitness.

4-day vs 2-day Inca Trail Trek

In addition to the 4-day Inca Trail trek, there is a shorter full-day hike.

Despite only including one day of hiking, this shorter hike is referred to as the “2-day Short Inca Trail” because the hike to Machu Picchu is on Day 1 and the Machu Picchu tour is on Day 2.

Both the 4-day and 2-day Inca Trail treks have distinct advantages and disadvantages.

The 4-day Inca Trail trek is ideal for travelers looking for a physically challenging adventure. Four days of trekking through a variety of landscapes is a great way of getting to know this part of the Andes.

While the trekking team makes the experience very comfortable, three nights camping in a tent is perhaps not for everyone.

Alternatively, the 2-day Short Inca Trail is recommended for travelers who cannot or do not wish to devote four days of trekking to their trip, but would still like to experience the Inca Trail.

This Short hike additionally permits hikers to enter Machu Picchu through the famous sun gate which is the main entry to Machu Picchu via the iconic Inca Trail.

The 2-day Inca Trail is particularly popular with families that enjoy hiking and are looking for a taste of adventure.

There is camping option involved with this trip and as wells as travelers can choose to spend the night in a hotel after hiking to Machu Picchu on day one.

Are there any ATMs?

There are no ATMs along the Inca Trail. You should bring enough money with you from Cusco for tipping and lunch in Aguas Calientes.

There are also some ATMs in Aguas Calientes if you need to withdraw additional cash.

What if I have a medical emergency while hiking the Inca Trail?

Guides carry a first aid kit for basic medical problems (traveler’s diarrhea, cuts/scrapes, etc.).

They receive Red Cross First Aid and other emergency training every year.

Our guides lead over 1000 travelers along the Inca trail each year and we have rarely had a traveler unable to complete the hike.

In these rare instances when someone has not felt well enough to finish the hike, he/ she has been escorted back to Ollantaytambo or to Cusco and generally felt well enough to re-join the group in Machu Picchu via train a few days later. Cusco and the Sacred valley have the nearest modern medical facilities so travelers with a serious medical emergency would need to be evacuated there.

Guides and porters have pre-established evacuation strategies in place should this need occur.

Is there internet access on the Inca Trail?

Nope, and this is one of the best things about it.

Instead, you and your group will spend evening conversing over plastic cups of hot tea, playing card games, or lazing in nature together.

Your last chance to use the internet or have a reliable phone signal will be in Ollantaytambo (the town before KM 82), and your first opportunity will be at Machu Picchu or in Aguas Calientes.

How much money should you bring on the Inca Trail?

The vast majority of costs will be covered in the up-front price of your trip, but there are a few costs along the way for which you’ll need to bring cash:

• Snacks and drinks from stallholders
• Toilet entry fees (usually 2 soles at Machu Picchu)
• Tips for porters and guides
• Lunch on day 4 at Aguas Calientes.

It’s sensible to take this money in the form of smaller notes and coins.

We’d say at least 350 soles per person for the Trail-specific section.

Will I get altitude sickness on the Inca Trail?

Many of the most popular places in Peru, such as Cusco and Huaraz, are at high altitude; this means that for anyone planning a trip to Peru understanding altitude sickness (and how to avoid it) is incredibly important.

In fact, not approaching altitude correctly is one of the biggest mistakes of travelers in South America.

The best way to minimize the likelihood and impact of altitude sickness is factoring in enough time into your Peru itinerary to acclimatize to the conditions.

This means that it is incredibly foolish to arrive in Cusco, which is at 3,339m (11,151 feet) above sea-level, and leave the next day to do a strenuous hike or even start the Inca Trail. Your body needs the time to adjust to the altitude!

A good rule of thumb is to give yourself and your body two easy days at altitude to acclimatize to the change, and to keep yourself well hydrated throughout.

What about medication?

Obviously, medical attention and facilities along the Inca Trail are pretty much non-existent so you need to bring any of your own required medication with you and keep it on your own person or in the daypack.

What climates can I expect on the Inca Trail?

Variance in latitude, elevation and local winds all factor into the wide range of climates experienced in the central Sierra/Andean Mountain region.

Average temperatures in the Sierra vary little between seasons, but there is dramatic daily variance.

While the average daily temperature may only vary a few degrees Celsius between January and July, the diurnal (daily) temperature range is often huge.

You can expect daytime temperatures in the highlands to be in the range of 10-25°C (50-77 °F), falling as low as -10 °C (14°F) at night.

How long can I stay at the Machu Picchu sanctuary?

There are three time slots in which patrons can enter Machu Picchu for a maximum of four hours and must follow one of three predetermined routes. Admission is not allowed after 4pm. Additionally, all visitors must always be accompanied by a guide.

The early morning is one of the best times to savour the views and atmosphere of Machu Picchu. The mystical morning light over the enigmatic sites is spectacular.

Try and catch the sunrise at the sanctuary, you won’t regret the early wakeup call!

Action Peru Treks is rated highly on TripAdvisor. Our reputation echoes through hundreds of elated trekkers. The praise from our travelers propels us to continually refine our offerings, ensuring an exceptional journey for every adventurer.